| 恶性血液病医院感染分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵秀云,秦萍,李冰.恶性血液病医院感染分析[J].山东医药,2003,43(5):8-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵秀云 秦萍 李冰 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛大学医学院附属医院,山东青岛,266003 |
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| 摘 要： | 对我院2000年12月～2001年11月血液科住院病人中发生医院感染的81例患者进行回顾性统计分析。结果发现：恶性血液病医院感染率明显高于普通疾病，尤其是髓系细胞恶性血液病；感染好发部位为呼吸道、血液、口腔、消化道等，病原菌以G-杆菌为主，原发病性质及化疗是医院感染率明显增高的主要因素。认为对于恶性血液病患者采取预防措施，提高机体免疫力，早期给予积极的干预，可以减少或减轻医院感染。
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 恶性血液病 患者 好发部位 人中 原发病 病性 主要因素 性质 发现 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年11月16 |
The analysis of nosocomial infection in patients with malignant hematological disorders |
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| Zhao Xiuyun,Qinping,Li Bing.The analysis of nosocomial infection in patients with malignant hematological disorders[J].Shandong Medical Journal,2003,43(5):8-9. |
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| Authors: | Zhao Xiuyun Qinping Li Bing |
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| Abstract: | To study the factors which influenced nosocomial infection and preventive measures for patients with malignant hematological disorders. 81 infections in patients with different hematological diseases in hematological department ward from December 2000 to November 2001 were studied retrospectively. The results showed that infection rate in patients with malignant hematological disorders was higher than those with other diseases.Infections often occured in respiratory tract, mouth, digestive tract and blood. Gram negative bacteria is the most often origins, chemotherapy and original diseases are major factors influenced nosocomial infection rates. It is concluded that taking preventive measures and improving immune function for patients with malignant hematological disorders may decrease nosocomial infection rate. |
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| Keywords: | Hematological disorders Nosocomial infections Chemotherapy |
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