颅脑损伤术后非手术区迟发血肿再手术临床分析

目的：探讨颅脑损伤术后非手术区迟发性血肿的形成原因、发生机制及临床诊治。方法回顾性分析2005年1月-2013年12月54例颅脑损伤患者术后出现非手术区迟发性颅内血肿并再次手术的临床资料。结果54例患者伤后6个月时GOS评分：Ⅰ级11例，Ⅱ级10例，Ⅲ级11例，Ⅳ级13例，Ⅴ级9例。结论颅脑损伤术后发生非手术区迟发性血肿患者的预后取决于早期预防、早期发现，及早治疗。对存在高危因素者进行颅内压监测并动态复查CT，能够早期发现部分迟发性颅内血肿，改善预后。

Clinical Analysis of Reoperation for Nonsurgical Area Delayed Hematoma from Postoperative Intracranial Hematoma

Objective To explore the causes, mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of postoperative delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma. Methods The clinical information of 54 cases with postoperative delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma from 2005 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed and studied. Results Of 54 cases, there were 11 cases of gradeⅠ, 10 cases of gradeⅡ, 11 cases of gradeⅢ, 13 cases of gradeⅣ, 9 cases of gradeⅤ. Conclusion Early diagnosis and treatment can improve prognosis and efficacy of the postoperative delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma. Intracranial pressure monitoring and timely review CT contribute to early detection of partially delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma for patients with risk factors.