深圳市福田区高中生心理健康状况的分析

目的：了解深圳市福田区高中生心理健康状况，以便有针对性地开展心理健康促进工作。方法：采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对深圳市福田区2所中学252名高中生(男生176人，女生76人)进行测试。结果：高中生强迫、恐怖、精神病性因子分明显高于常模，而人际关系敏感因子分明显低于常模；不同年级间强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对、恐怖及其他等因子分有显著差异，且呈现随年级升高．各因子分升高的趋势；高中生SCL-90因子分超过中度水平的前四位因子为强迫、敌对、偏执和抑郁。结论：该区高中学生存在一定的心理健康问题，有必要针对性地开展心理健康促进工作。

ANALYSIS ON PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN FUTIAN DISTRICT OF SHENZHEN CITY

Objective:To realize psychological status of s enior high school stud ents in Futian district of Shenzhen city, so that to develop health promotes.M ethods:Using Symptom Check List(SCL-90) to test 252 senior middle scho ol studen ts (including 176 male students and 76 female students) in 2 middle schools in F utian district of Shenzhen city.Results:The factor scores in co mpulsiveness, ph obia and psychosis were higher than the normal, while the factor scores in sensi tivity of interpersonal relationships were lower than the norm.The factor sco res in compulsiveness,sensitivity of interpersonal relationships,hostility,ph obia and other factor have significant difference,and the factor scores ascended with the increas of study phase.Preceding four factors of SCL -90's factor scores surpassi ng middle degree in senior middle school students were compulsiveness, hostility , stubbornness and gloom.Conclusions:Senior middle school stude nts exist defini te psychological questions, and have necessity to develop psychological health p romotes work.