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Detection of P-glycoprotein in human leukemias using monoclonal antibodies
Authors:J. Mattern  T. Efferth  M. Bak  A. D. Ho  M. Volm
Affiliation:(1) Department of Experimental Pathology, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-6900 Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany;(2) Guest Scientist from the National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary;(3) Department of Internal Medicine and Policlinic V, University of Heidelberg, D-6900 Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:Summary Overexpression of a Mr 170,000 membrane glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein) is consistently associated with multidrug resistance in cell lines. Two monoclonal antibodies (Mab) against P-glycoprotein (265/F4 and C 219) were used to examine tumour samples from patients with leukemias for evidence of P-glycoprotein overexpression. High levels of P-glycoprotein (>5% positive cells) were detected with both antibodies in samples from 3 out of 18 patients suggesting that a multidrug resistant phenotype may also occur in human leukemias.
Keywords:P-glycoprotein  Leukemia  Multi-drug resistance  Monoclonal antibody
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