儿童期精神虐待对大学生人格及抑郁情绪的影响

目的 探讨儿童期精神虐待对大学生人格及抑郁情绪的影响及其作用机制.方法 采用流调用抑郁量表、儿童虐待史问卷和艾森克人格问卷对河南省某高校的733名本科生进行问卷调查.结果 ①除儿童期母亲憎恶与成年期人格中内外倾相关不显著外,其余儿童期精神虐待与大学生人格均呈显著相关(P＜0.01);儿童期精神虐待4个维度与大学生抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.257,r=0.304,r=0.237,r=0.256).②儿童期父亲憎恶在神经质上的标准回归系数(β=0.243,P＜0.01)为正,儿童期母亲忽视在大学生精神质上的标准回归系数(β=0.206,P＜0.01)为正,儿童期父亲忽视在大学生内外倾上的标准回归系数(β=-0.143,P＜0.01)为负,均达到显著性水平.儿童期父亲憎恶与母亲憎恶对大学生抑郁有正向的预测作用(分别β=0.078,β=0.103,P＜0.05),可以解释总变异的44%;③结构方程模型得出,儿童期父亲憎恶通过成年期神经质的部分中介作用对大学生抑郁产生间接影响,间接效应占总效应的59.8%.结论 儿童期精神虐待对大学生人格及抑郁情绪有直接预测作用;此外,儿童期精神虐待还通过成年期人格的部分中介作用对个体成年期抑郁情绪产生间接影响.

Effect of childhood psychological abuse on the personality of undergraduates with depression

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological abuse in childhood on the personality of undergraduates with depression as well as its possible mechanism, and thus provide scientific evidence for the intervention of depression in undergraduates. Methods Particinants were 733 undergraduates from a university in Henan Province. They were surveyed with Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CES-D), childhood experience of care and abuse questionnaire (CECA. Q) and Eysenck personality theory (EPQ). Results the correlation between maternal antipathy and introversion-extroversion of personality;psychological abuse in childhood had apparently positive correlation with the depression in undergraduates (r = 0. 257, r = 0. 304, r =0. 243, P＜ 0. 01) and that of childhood maternal neglect to psychoticism (β = 0.206, P＜ 0.01) were positive and significant. The standard regression coefficients of paternal neglect to introversion-extroversion (β= -0. 143, P＜0. 01)were negative and significant . The scores of childhood paternal antipathy and maternal antipathy explained that childhood paternal antipathy had indirect effect via adulthood neuroticism on the depression in undergraduates,furthermore, the indirect effect demonstrated 59.8% of the total effect. Conclusion This study suggests that the personality of undergraduates with depression is affected directly by psychological abuse in childhood, and adulthood personality may mediate the relation between childhood psychological abuse and adulthood depression.