新生儿医院感染监测与对策

目的 了解某医院新生儿医院感染现状，以加强前瞻性监控，减少新生儿医院感染的发生。方法 回顾性汇总分析1997～2001年新生儿医院感染监测资料。结果 新生儿医院感染发病率为1．54％，例次感染率为1．62％，感染部位依次为上呼吸道(45．00％)、下呼吸道(43．00％)、脐部(9．00％)和眼部(3．00％)。结论 应注重对新生儿医院感染的前瞻性监控，特别应加强对新生儿呼吸道感染的预防。

Analysis and strategy of nosocomial infection in neonates

Objective To evaluate nosocomial infection in neonates in a hospital, and reduce the incidence of infection by prospective surveillance. Methods The nosocomial infection surveillance data between 1997 and 2001 were analysed retrospectively. Results Nosocomial infection incidence was 1.54% , case prevalence incidence was 1.62% , the main infection sites were upper respiratory tract ( 45.00% ), lower respiratory tract ( 43.00% ), umbilica ( 9.00% ) and eye ( 3.00% ). Conclusion Prospective surveillance of neonatal nosocomial infection should be enhanced, especially the prevention of respiratory tract infection.