眼外伤160例临床分析

1997～1998年间我院160例眼外伤住院患者临床研究的部分结果。男性占79.38％，女性占10．0％；年龄分布多发生在21～40岁；职业依次为工人、农民和学生等；致伤性质中角巩膜裂伤62例（38.75％），钝挫伤36例（22.5％）；受伤后24小时就诊85例（53．13％）；治疗前视力低于0．05者98眼（60.49％），治疗后视力低于0．05者60眼（37.04％）；外伤后主要致盲原因玻璃体混浊。分析讨论了这些眼外伤发生的相关因素，并提出了粗浅的见解和防治措施。

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 160 CASES WITH EYE INJURIES

We studied 160 cases with severe eye injuries in our hospital from l998 to 1999. Among these patients 78. 38% were males, 10. 0% fernales,and the ratio of male to female was 8: 1. The high incidence of eye injuries occurred in ages 21 ~40. Their occupations were workers,peasants,students, etc in proper order 62 cases(38. 75 % )experienced fissile wounds on their corneas and sclera by penetrat ing and 36 cases (22. 5% ) suffered from contusion corneas and sclera. 85 cases (53. 13% )did not have edical care in 24 hours after their injuries. Be fore their treatment,visual acuity of 98 cases (60. 49% )was less than 0. 05 and reduced to 6o cases (37. 04% )after their treatment. Main reason for causing blindness was vitreous hemorrhage. We also discussed the occurrence of these eye injuries with their re lated factors,and proposed strategic preventive measures.