虚拟现实系统在鼻内镜颅底外科中的应用前景

虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)是目前国内外各大行业领域研究的热门，与人工智能（artificial intelligence,AI）共同引导科技前沿。目前该技术主要应用于娱乐，包括游戏、购物、家居、电影方面，在机械制造、航空航天等领域也取得广泛研究及应用。但因医学专业性较强，对于此技术的要求较其他专业更高，所以VR在医学领域的应用还有待发展。同时，随着科学技术的进步，鼻内镜颅底外科经过耳鼻咽喉科、神经外科、影像科、病理科、麻醉科等多学科的共同努力，鼻内镜手术已成为全球主流的颅内肿瘤切除术的首选术式。目前，国内外有很多学者已经开始将VR技术应用于神经外科，包括颅内、侧颅底、斜坡等区域。因此，对于正处于青少年时期的鼻内镜颅底外科来说，VR无疑是发展过程中的重要基石。

The application and prospect of virtual reality system in endoscopic skull base surgery

Abstract:Virtual reality (VR) is the current hot topic of research in the field of domestic and foreign industries. It guides the frontier of science and technology together with artificial intelligence (AI). At present, this technology is mainly applied in entertainment, including games, shopping, home furnishing and movies. It has also been widely studied and applied in mechanical manufacturing, aerospace and other fields. At present, the technology is mainly applied in entertainment, including games, shopping, home furnishing and movies. It has also been widely studied and applied in mechanicalmanufacturing, aerospace and other fields. However, the application of VR in medicine still needs to be developed. Because medicine is a highly specialized field and the requirements for this technology are higher than those of other majors. At the same time, with the progress of science and technology, endoscopic skull base surgery has become the preferred surgical method for the worldwide mainstream intracranial tumor resection through the joint efforts of the department of otolaryngology, neurosurgery, imaging, pathology and anesthesiology, etc. At present, a lot of domestic and foreign scholars are applying VR technology to neurosurgery, including intracranial, lateral skull base, slope and other areas.Therefore, for endoscopic craniocerebral base surgery in adolescence, VR is undoubtedly an important cornerstone in the development process.MethodsResultsConclusion