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高压氧对颅脑外伤昏迷患者的康复效果及护理探讨
引用本文:孙慧文.高压氧对颅脑外伤昏迷患者的康复效果及护理探讨[J].中国现代医生,2014(16):96-97,101.
作者姓名:孙慧文
作者单位:山东淄博矿业集团有限责任公司中心医院高压氧科,山东淄博255120
摘    要:目的观察高压氧对颅脑外伤昏迷患者的康复效果。方法选择颅脑外伤昏迷患者50例,随机划分为对照组和治疗组各25例,对照组采取常规治疗,治疗组采取高压氧治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果治疗组的平均苏醒时间为(15±1.5)d,明显少于对照组的(20±1.2)d,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。治疗组的总有效率为88%,显著高于对照组的68%,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论颅脑外伤昏迷患者早期采取高压氧治疗。并做好人舱前的护理以及加压、稳压、减压过程的护理,不但可有效减轻或消除患者的后遗症.并能挽救更多患者的生命。

关 键 词:颅脑外伤  高压氧  治疗

Hyperbaric oxygen for patients with traumatic brain injury coma rehabilitation and nursing explore
Authors:SUN Huiwen
Institution:SUN Huiwen( Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen,Shandong Zibo Mining Group Co., Ltd Central Hospital,Zibo 255120, China)
Abstract:Objective To observe the rehabilitation effect of oxygen on patients with traumatic brain injury coma. Methods A total of 50 patients with traumatic brain injury coma were randomly divided into control group and treatment groups with 25 patients, the control group received conventional nursing, the treatment group took hyperbaric oxygen therapy, effects and care discussion were compared. Results The average recovery time for the treatment group (15±1.5) days, was significantly less the control group (P 〈0.05). The total effective rate of treatment group was 88%, was significantly higher than the control group (P 〈0.05). Conclusion Unconscious traumatic brain injury patients to take an early hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and good care Rucang before, and the pressure, the regulator, the nursing process of decompression, not only effectively reduce or eliminate the aftermath of the patients and save more lives of patients.
Keywords:Traumatic brain injury  Hyperbaric oxygen  Treatment
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