肺周围占位性病变经皮肺活检术的护理体会 |
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引用本文: | 陈明英,高小容. 肺周围占位性病变经皮肺活检术的护理体会[J]. 中国现代医生, 2014, 0(17): 116-118 |
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作者姓名: | 陈明英 高小容 |
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作者单位: | 湖北省南漳县人民医院呼吸内科,湖北南漳441500 |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨在x线引导下经皮肺穿刺活检的护理价值。方法所有27例患者均经胸部CT检查确诊肺周围性占位性病变,在X线引导下对肺穿刺过程进行全程护理。结果27例行穿刺术患者中发生单纯性气胸2例.占7.4%;痰中带血1例,占3.7%;无大咯血、纵隔气肿及呼吸衰竭等严重并发症。结论X线引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术是一种安全、有效、准确度高的获得组织学诊断的方法。严密观察病情变化和采取必要的护理措施是穿刺成功的关键。
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关 键 词: | 经皮肺活检 X线引导 护理 |
Nursing experience of percutaneous biopsy of peripheral pulmonary space occupying lesions |
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Affiliation: | CHEN Mingying GA0 Xiaorong( Department of Respiratory, Nanzhang County People's Hospital, in Hubei Province, Nanzhang 441500,china) |
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Abstract: | Objective To investigate the nursing value of X-ray-guided percutaneous lung puncture biopsy. Methods A total of 27 patients were diagnozed with peripheral pulmonary space occupying lesions by chest CT examination and received nursing during the entire lung puncture process under X-ray guidance. Results Of the 27 patients receiving puncture, 2 patients had simple pneumothorax, accounting for 7.4% ; 1 patient had bloody sputum, accounting for 3.7% ; None had severe complications such as hemoptysis, mediastinal emphysema and respiratory failure. Conclusion X- ray-guided percutaneous lung puncture biopsy is a safe, effective and accurate method to obtain histological diagnosis. Close observation of disease changes and necessary nursing measures are the key to successful puncture. |
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Keywords: | Percutaneous lung biopsy X-ray guidance Nursing |
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