| 脑室腹腔分流术治疗小儿脑积水体会 |
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| 引用本文： | 张腾飞,;吴斌,;宋明,;杨庆哲,;王计强,;赵和千,;赵海龙. 脑室腹腔分流术治疗小儿脑积水体会[J]. 中国现代医生, 2014, 0(14): 149-151 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张腾飞, 吴斌, 宋明, 杨庆哲, 王计强, 赵和千, 赵海龙 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]河北联合大学研究生院,河北唐山063000; [2]北京三博脑科医院神经外科,北京100093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家临床重点专科建设项目儿童脑积水的治疗（SG2011-07-1） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨脑室-腹腔分流术治疗小儿脑积水的疗效和并发症。方法对行脑室-腹腔分流术的30例脑积水患儿的病例资料进行统计分析。结果27例（90%）脑积水患儿脑室较前缩小,3例（10%）患儿脑室无明显缩小。3例患儿出现并发症（10%）,其中皮下积液2例（6.67%）,分流泵外露1例（3.33%）。术后患儿均无感染。结论脑室-腹腔分流术中严格无菌操作,重视手术细节,是减少术后并发症、提高手术疗效的关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 脑积水 脑室腹腔分流术 |
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt treating pediatric hydrocephal |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Tengfei, WU Bin, SONG Ming, YANG Qingzhe, WANG Jiqiang, ZHAO Heqian, ZHAO Hailong (1.Graduate School, Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, China; 2.Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Sanbo Neurologist Hospital, Beijing 100093, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the effect and complications of ventricle peritoneal shunt n pediatric hydrocephalus. Methods The clinical data was analysed in 30 cases of pediatric hydrocephalus. Results A total of 27 cases （90%） of pediatric hydrocephalus were found reduction of ventricle. 3 cases were found no obvious reduction of ventricle. Post-operative complications in 3 cases （10%）, subcutaneous liquid collection in 2 cases （6.67%）, diverter pump in 1 case （3.33%）. No patients were found infection. Conclusion Strict sterilizing procedures andhigh quality and attention-to-detail is the key to reduce postoperative complications and improve surgical outcomes. |
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| Keywords: | Hydrocephalus Ventriculoperitoneal shunt |
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