心理行为干预对美沙酮维持治疗病人生活质量的影响

目的:了解心理行为干预对美沙酮维持治疗病人生活质量的影响。方法:使用简单随机分组方法将200例美沙酮维持治疗病人分为干预组和对照组,各100例。干预组进行心理与行为干预,对照组不做任何干预。采用肖琳等编制的《吸毒人员生活质量量表》,对两组被试干预前后的生活质量数据进行独立样本t检验。结果:干预组前后测比较及与对照组后测比较,除毒品依赖维度外,总分及其他各维度均达到显著差异水平(P<0.001或<0.05);干预组的生活质量有了显著提高(P<0.001)。结论:心理与行为干预对美沙酮维持治疗病人心理和社会功能的康复、生活质量的改善与提高有显著效果。

EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL-BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE PATIENTS ON METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT

Objective:To study the effect of psychological-behavioral intervention on the quality of life in patients on methadone maintenance treatment(MMT).Methods:Using simple random grouping,we divided 200 patients on MMT into two groups,100 MMT patients accepted psychological-behavioral intervention as study group,while the other 100 MMT patients accepted no intervention as control.Quality of Life Measurement for Drug Addicts which developed by Xiao Lin was used to assess the outcome for independent-samples T test.Results:After the intervention,scores in the study group all achieved remarkable different level(P<0.001 or P<0.05) except the dimension of drug dependence,and had remarkable enhancement on their quality of life(P<0.001),compared with before intervention and the control.Conclusion:Psychological-behavioral intervention has remarkable effect on the mental and social functional recovery of MMT patients and enhancement of quality of life.