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变应性鼻炎患者脱敏治疗前后白细胞介素-18水平变化
引用本文:李文静,刘光辉,祝戎飞.变应性鼻炎患者脱敏治疗前后白细胞介素-18水平变化[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2006,20(5):210-211.
作者姓名:李文静  刘光辉  祝戎飞
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医院过敏反应科,武汉,430030
摘    要:目的:探讨白细胞介素18(IL18)在变应性鼻炎(AR)的发病过程中的作用及脱敏治疗的作用机制。方法:以健康者作对照(对照组),用酶联免疫吸附方法检测AR患者(AR组)脱敏治疗(1年)前、后血清IL18水平。结果:AR组脱敏治疗前血清IL18水平(88.33±35.95)ng/L低于对照组(149±47.37)ng/L,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而AR组脱敏治疗后血清IL18水平(199.22±58.82)ng/L明显升高,与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:IL18在AR组中低表达,而在脱敏治疗后表达增高,提示IL18在变应性炎症的发生、发展和脱敏治疗中起了重要作用。

关 键 词:鼻炎  变应性  白细胞介素-18  免疫疗法
文章编号:1001-1781(2006)05-0210-02
收稿时间:2005-11-18
修稿时间:2005年11月18

The serum level transformation of interleukin 18 before and after SIT in patients with allergic rhinitis
LI Wenjing,LIU Guanghui,ZHU Rongfei.The serum level transformation of interleukin 18 before and after SIT in patients with allergic rhinitis[J].Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology,2006,20(5):210-211.
Authors:LI Wenjing  LIU Guanghui  ZHU Rongfei
Institution:Department of Allergy, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To survey the role of IL-18 in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis, and to discuss the mechanism of specific immunotherapy (SIT). METHOD: The serum levels of IL-18 in patients with allergic rhinitis and the health control were detected by ELISA before and after SIT (for lyear). RESULT: The levels of IL-18 in patients before SIT were (88.33 +/- 35. 95)ng/L, significantly lower than that in healthy control(149 +/- 47.37)ng/L, and the level after SIT (199.22 +/- 58.82 )ng/L was significantly higher than that before SIT. There was no significant difference between the healthy after-SIT. CONCLUSION: IL-18 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic inflammation and the SIT therapy.
Keywords:Rhinitis  allergic  Interleukin-18  Immunotherapy
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