循证护理在预防急性心肌梗死患者便秘中的实践

目的 探讨循证护理在预防患者急性心肌梗死后发生便秘效果.方法 选择住院AMI患者50例为观察组,另选以往出院48例AMI患者作为对照组.观察组行EBN,即告知患者早期预防、促进排便、心理支持、首次排便干预等措施,对照组实行常规护理.比较两组便秘发生率及心律失常等并发症的发生情况.结果 两组患者便秘发生率、心律失常等并发症发生情况有统计学差异(P＜0.01).结论 采用循证护理能显著降低AMI后患者便秘发生率,从而降低由此引发的并发症.

The effect of EBN on preventing constipation after AMI

Objective To find the effect of EBN on preventing constipation after AMI.Methods 50 patients who have been diagnosed for AMI in our hospital recently were chose randomly and 48 other outpatient with AMI were chosen for control group.The patients in experimental group have been told for early prevention and have given psychological support and intervention for their first defecate after AMI,while the control group only carry routine nursing.Results The difference is significant as for the incidence rate of constipation and arrhythmia between the two groups(P＜0.01).Conclusions The EBN can remarkably reduce the incidence rate of constipation,therefore,to decrease the correlative complications.