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认知储备及其在精神疾病中的研究进展
引用本文:龙翔云,陆峥.认知储备及其在精神疾病中的研究进展[J].中华全科医师杂志,2021(2).
作者姓名:龙翔云  陆峥
作者单位:同济大学附属同济医院精神医学科
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1306805);国家自然科学基金(81974214);上海市重中之重临床重点学科建设计划(2017ZZ02020)。
摘    要:认知储备概念为脑结构或功能损伤与实际临床表现间存在的差异提供了合理的解释,可能是精神疾病患者认知功能损害个体化的理论基础。现从认知储备的理论研究进展、评估方法等方面综述近年来相关研究进展,为其在精神疾病中的进一步研究提供依据。

关 键 词:精神障碍  认知储备

Advances in research on cognitive reserve theory and its application in psychiatric disorders
Long Xiangyun,Lu Zheng.Advances in research on cognitive reserve theory and its application in psychiatric disorders[J].Chinese JOurnal of General Practitioners,2021(2).
Authors:Long Xiangyun  Lu Zheng
Institution:(Department of Psychiatry,Tongji Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200065,China)
Abstract:The concept of cognitive reserve provides a reasonable explanation for the difference between brain structural or functional impairment and clinical manifestations,which may be the theoretical basis for the individualization of cognitive impairment in patients with psychiatric disorders.This article will review the progress of theoretical research and evaluation methods of cognitive reserve in recent years,so as to provide reference for further studies in psychiatric disorders.
Keywords:Mental disorders  Cognitive reserve
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