The relationship between family functioning and behavior problems in children with autism spectrum disorders |
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| Authors: | Darryn Sikora Erin Moran Felice Orlich Trevor A. Hall Erica A. Kovacs Jennifer Delahaye Traci E. Clemons Karen Kuhlthau |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Child Development and Rehabilitation Center, Oregon Health & Science University, P.O. Box 574, Portland, OR, United States;2. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington and Autism Program, Seattle Children''s Hospital, CAC - Autism Center, 4909 - 25th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105, United States;3. Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States;4. Warm Springs Autism Diagnostic & Treatment Center, United States;5. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 635 West 165th Street, Room 635, New York, NY 10032, United States;6. Center for Child & Adolescent Health Research and Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, 15th Floor - C100, Boston, MA 02114, United States;7. EMMES Corporation, 401 N. Washington St., Suite 700, Rockville, MD 20850, United States;8. Center for Child and Adolescent Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 100 Cambridge Street, 15th Floor - C100, Boston, MA 02114, United States |
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| Abstract: | Although it is well known that families of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at risk for increased stress and other problems, little is known about what child characteristics may mediate that risk. To address the impact of child behavior problems on family health, we examined data collected from 136 families raising children with ASD. Children were divided into groups based on parent responses to the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL): low versus high internalizing and low versus high externalizing behavior problems. Family functioning was measured using the Family Impact Questionnaire, Revised (FIQ-R). Results of ANCOVA analyses indicated significant group differences in FIQ-R domains of Negative Attitudes About Parenting, Social Relationships, Sibling Impact, and Impact to Marriage when comparing externalizing behaviors. None of the FIQ-R domains demonstrated group differences when comparing internalizing behaviors. Correlation coefficients indicated moderately strong associations between higher externalizing behaviors and poorer family functioning, with the most significant associations among child behavior and increased negativity in parenting perceptions and poorer social functioning. This study provides information regarding co-occurring behaviors that have the strongest negative association with family functioning and the domains of family functioning most vulnerable to the severity of such behaviors. |
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