Rb基因导入对膀胱癌细胞生长的抑制作用

由于免疫原性,鼠源性单克隆抗体在人体疾病治疗方面受到限制,运用基因重组技术,将抗体轻链、重链可变区基因连接,构建单链Fv(ScFv)基因.表达制备ScFv片段,由于其分子小,免疫原性弱,有潜在应用前景.本实验将获得的抗人肺癌单克隆抗体轻重链可变区基因,通过Linker基因序列连接并克隆至pIg20表达载体,表达制备抗人肺癌scFv融合蛋白.现报道如下.l 材料与方法1.1 抗人肺癌单克隆抗体3D_3(McAb3D_3)重链可变区基因(VH)克隆至表达载体pIg20,以SmaⅠ,XbaⅠ分别双酶切VH及pIg20质粒,以粘末端方式,将SmaⅠ-VH-Xba片段连接到pIg20载体,连接产物电穿孔法转染BL21菌,筛选鉴定.阳性子命名为pIgVH.1.2 将McAb3D_3轻链可变区基因(VL)克隆至pIgVH,以BgLⅡ、NcoⅠ分别消化中pIgVH及VL,以粘

Inhibition of Foreign Retinoblastoma Gene Mediated by Recombinant Adenovirus Vector on Growth of Bladder Carcinoma Cells

In order to study the bladder carcinoma cell growth suppression by introduction of foreign retinoblastoma (Rb) gene and explore a gene therapy approach for bladder cancer, a replication-deficient adenovirus vector encoding a wild-type Rb, AdCMVRb, was constructed and transfected into the cultured human bladder carcinoma cell line EJ. The efficiency of gene transfection and expression was detected by immunochemical staining, Western blotting and polymerase chain reaction. The role of Rb in suppressing EJ growth was observed by cell-counting, 3H]thymidine incorporation and flow cytometry. The results showed that wild-type Rb gene could be transfected effectively into cultured EJ with Ad-CMVRb and could arrest the cells at GO/Gl phases of the cell cycle, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis. The results demonstrated the potential of adenovirus-mediated Rb gene therapy for bladder cancer.