| Institution: | 1. Schulze Diabetes Institute, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA;2. Schulze Diabetes Institute, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA;3. Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA;4. Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA;5. Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA |
| Abstract: | Islet yield is an important predictor of acceptable glucose control after total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TP-IAT). We assessed if pancreas volume calculated with preoperative MRI could assess islet yield and postoperative outcomes. We reviewed dynamic MRI studies from 154 adult TP-IAT patients (2009-2016), and associations between calculated volumes and digest islet equivalents (IEQs) were tested. In multivariate regression analysis, pancreas volume (P < .001) and preoperative HbA1c levels (P = .009) were independently associated with digest IEQs. The IEQ prediction formula was calculated according to each preoperative HbA1c level, (a) pancreas volume × 5800 for HbA1c ≥ 6.5, (b) pancreas volume × 10 000 for HbA1c ≥5.7/<6.5 and (iii) pancreas volume × 11 400 for HbA1c < 5.7. The formula was internally validated with 28 TP-IAT patients between 2017 and 2018 (r2 = .657 and r2 = .710 when restricted to 24 patients without prior pancreatectomy). An estimated IEQs/Body Weight (kg) ≥3700 predicted HbA1c ≤6.5 and insulin independence at 1 year after TP-IAT with 77% and 88% sensitivity and 55% and 43% specificity, respectively. The combination of pancreas volume and preoperative HbA1c levels may be useful to estimate islet yield. Estimated IEQs were reasonably sensitive to predict acceptable glucose control at 1 year. |
