老年胰十二指肠切除术经验体会

目的总结65岁以上老年患者施行胰十二指肠切除术的经验体会。方法回顾性分析中国人民解放军空军总医院肝胆外科收治的39例65岁以上胰十二指肠切除术患者的临床资料。结果 7例黄疸较重、肝功能明显异常患者均行术前减轻黄疸治疗,其中1例行减轻黄疸治疗仅1 d后即接受胰十二指肠切除术的患者术后20 d死亡,6例术前行减轻黄疸治疗10 d以上再接受胰十二指肠切除术的患者术后均康复。手术后近期死亡4例,2例死于肝功能衰竭,2例死于胰漏及胆漏导致的多器官衰竭。18例发生1种或多种并发症,其中消化道出血6例,胰漏6例,胆漏3例,肠漏2例,肺部感染3例,急性呼吸窘迫综合征1例,腹腔感染4例,切口感染2例,经积极治疗均痊愈。术后因消化道大出血、腹腔出血和胰漏等再手术者3例,再次手术后均逐渐康复。术后1、3、5 a存活率分别为68.57%(24/35)、27.59%(8/29)、11.11%(3/27)。结论高龄患者在术前心、肺、肝、肾等主要器官功能尚可的情况下可行胰十二指肠切除手术,总体疗效满意。

Experience on pancreaticoduodenectomy for the aged patients

Objective To outline the clinical experience of pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) for the aged patients more than 65 years old.Methods Thirty-nine patients more than 65 years old undergone PD in Airforce General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army were analyzed retrospectively.Results Six of 7 patients with more heavy jaundice and obviously injured liver function undergone preoperative biliary drainage(PBD) more than 10 days recovered after PD and 1 patient undergone PBD only for one day died after P...