安素对慢性肾功能不全患者低蛋白饮食的营养补充效果观察

目的观察安素对慢性肾功能不全（chroric renal failure CRF）患者低蛋白饮食（Low-protein dietary LPD）的营养补充效果。方法通过比较2011、2012年度120例给予LPD的CRF患者在补充（60例）与没有补充（60例）安素情况下的营养状况和肾功能情况,判断安素对CRF患者LPD进食依从性差的营养改善意义。结果 LPD进食依从性差,会导致部分CRF患者营养状况下降甚至恶化。在LPD的基础上适量补充安素,能有效地维持患者的营养状况同时对患者的肾功能没有明显的负面影响。结论给予LPD进食依从性差的CRF患者一定量的安素补充是可行而且有益的。

Effect of Enteral nutrition powder supplement for chronic renal failure patients with low protein diet

Objective To assess the effect of enteral nutrition powder（ENP） supplement for chronic renal insufficiency（CRF） patients with low protein diet（LPD）.Methods One hundred and twenty CRF patients underwent LPD treatment,among whom 60 were supplemented with ENP（test group） and another 60 without supplemental ENP（control group）.The nutritional status before and after LPD treatment was measured and compared between two groups.Results The nutritional status was declined or deteriorated in CRF patients of control group;while that was effectively maintained in patient of test group and there was no apparent negative impact on renal function.Conclusion Enteral nutrition powder supplement is feasible and beneficial for CRF patients with low protein diet treatment.