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小儿气管支气管异物45例临床救治体会
引用本文:张华. 小儿气管支气管异物45例临床救治体会[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2004, 29(5): 435-436
作者姓名:张华
作者单位:安徽省宿州市立医院耳鼻喉科, 234000
摘    要:目的: 探讨儿童气管支气管异物的诊断与治疗。方法: 对45例儿童气管、支气管异物的诊断与取出病例进行回顾分析。结果: 成功取出笔帽、塑料口哨、瓜子等异物41例,术前自行咳出4例。结论: 小儿气管支气管异物救治成功的关键是及时明确诊断、尽早手术、充分的术前准备及正确手术方法。

关 键 词:异物   气管   儿童   支气管镜术
文章编号:1000-2200(2004)05-0435-02
收稿时间:2004-04-29
修稿时间:2004-04-29

Removal of foreign bodies in the tracheobronchi of children:A report of 45 cases
ZHANG Hua. Removal of foreign bodies in the tracheobronchi of children:A report of 45 cases[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical College, 2004, 29(5): 435-436
Authors:ZHANG Hua
Affiliation:Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Anhui 234000, China
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the diagnosis and removal of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children.Methods:The diagnosis and removal of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in 45 children were reviewed and analysed.Results:Some foreign bodies such as pen caps,plastic whistles,melon seeds and others were successfully removed in 41 cases;pre operative expectoration occurred in 4 cases.Conclusions:Early diagnosis and removal of the foreign bodies,fully pre operative preparation,and suitable ways of operation are the key to success.
Keywords:foreign bodies  trachea  child  bronchoscopy
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