195例脑性瘫痪儿童合并症分析

目的 分析脑瘫儿童伴发的合并症。方法 对195例脑瘫儿童（男性113例、女性82例，年龄7个月～11岁）除做一般性检查外，常规做脑电图、眼底检查、听性脑干反应、Gesell发育量表测试等，分析伴发合并症。结果 195例患儿中，伴单纯运动障碍27例（13．8％）；168例（86．2％）伴有1种或多种并发损害，其中精神发育迟滞168例（86．2％）、视力障碍92例（47．2％）、体格发育落后40例（20．5％）、癫痫25例（12．8％）、听力障碍12例（6．2％）、头小畸型11例（5．6％）、行为异常3例（1．5％）；伴二重损害15例（7．7％）、三重损害123例（63．1％）、四重损害30例（15．4％）。结论 脑瘫儿童多合并各种功能障碍。

Complications of 195 Children with Cerebral Palsy

ObjectiveTo analyze the complications of cerebral palsy (CP) children.Methods195 CP children (113 boys and 82 girls, 7 months to 11 years old) were examined by electroencephalogram, eye consultation, auditory brainstem response and Gesell developmental schedule except routine examinations to detect the complications.Results27(13.8%) CP children had motor delay as the only sign. 168 CP children had one or more complications, 168(86.2%) cases with mental retardation, 92(47.2%) cases with visual disability, 40(20.5%) cases with growth delay, 25( 12.8 %) cases with epilepsy, 12(6.2%) cases with hearing disability, 11(5.6%) cases with microcephaly, 3(1.5%) cases with abnormal behavior. 15(7.7%) cases of CP children had at least two kinds of complications, 123(63.1%) cases had three kinds of complications, 30(15.4%) cases had four kinds of complications.ConclusionMost of the CP children have one or more complications.