乳腺癌术后患者自我形象与社会支持的相关性研究

目的:探讨乳腺癌术后患者的自我形象与社会支持的相关性,为提高乳腺癌术后患者的自我形象提供科学的干预措施。方法:对402例乳腺癌术后患者采用乳腺癌自我形象量表(BIBCQ)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行调查,评估患者的自我形象和社会支持状况,并与健康人群作对比。结果:自我形象与社会支持之间呈明显相关(P0.05),且自我形象各维度与社会支持各维度也都呈现明显的相关(P0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者得到的社会支持越多,尤其是客观支持和主观支持,其自我形象评价越高,因此,在实际工作中应鼓励患者积极应对,并建立全方位、人性化的社会支持网络,有效提高术后患者自我形象水平。

Correlation research between self-image and social support of patients after breast cancer resection

Objective： To understand the correlation between self-image and social support of patients after breast cancer resection, and afford scientific intervention for improving their quality of life. Methods： 402 patients undergoing breast cancer excision were assessed by mean of Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） and Body Image after Breast Cancer Questionnaire （BIBCQ）, and contrasted with healthy people. Results： There were obvious correlations between self-imaging and social support （P 〈0.05）, and each dimensions of them also had obvious correlations （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： The more social support, especially objectives and subjective support, the higher level of self-image, the nurses should encourage patients to face illness and assist to build up the support network.