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血管危险因素与老年认知功能障碍的研究进展
引用本文:康凯,海舰,王大鹏. 血管危险因素与老年认知功能障碍的研究进展[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志, 2018, 17(12): 945-948
作者姓名:康凯  海舰  王大鹏
作者单位:上海市健康促进中心研究与监测评价部,上海 200040,同济大学附属同济医院神经外科,上海 200065,同济大学附属同济医院神经外科,上海 200065
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81271212,81071063)
摘    要:血管危险因素与老年认知功能障碍的发生密切相关。由血管危险因素引起的老年认知功能障碍的发病率逐年上升,严重危害老年人的健康。高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症和慢性脑低灌注等是影响老年认知功能的重要的血管危险因素。研究血管危险因素与老年认知功能障碍的关系及作用机制,对于老年认知功能障碍的早期诊断和早期干预,具有重要的社会学和医学意义。

关 键 词:老年人  血管危险因素  认知功能障碍
收稿时间:2018-05-08
修稿时间:2018-06-05

Vascular risk factors and cognitive impairment in the elderly:a review
KANG Kai,HAI Jian and WANG Da-Peng. Vascular risk factors and cognitive impairment in the elderly:a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly, 2018, 17(12): 945-948
Authors:KANG Kai  HAI Jian  WANG Da-Peng
Affiliation:Department of Research and Surveillance Evaluation, Shanghai Center for Health Promotion, Shanghai 200040, China,Department of Neurosurgery, Tong Ji Hospital, Tong Ji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065 and Department of Neurosurgery, Tong Ji Hospital, Tong Ji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065
Abstract:Cognitive impairment in the elderly is closely associated with the vascular risk factors, and such impairment is increasing year by year, posing a serious threat to the health among the elderly. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion are important vascular risk factors for cognitive functions in the elderly. It is, therefore, of medical and social significance in the early diagnosis and intervention to investigate the relationship between vascular risk factors and cognitive impairment in the elderly and the underlying mechanism.
Keywords:aged   vascular risk factor   cognitive impairment
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