中国人参产区变迁及不同时期种植、市场情况分析

对人参产区历代变迁及人参品类的发展史进行综述,并分析了1978—2020年园参种植面积、总产量、亩产量等种植情况和市场变化情况。我国人参的道地产区集中在东北三省,不同品类的人参发展历史有交叉。数据分析结果表明,改革开放后人参的发展主要历经产业扩张期、产业震荡期、产业恢复期、产业增长期4个阶段。根据人参发展变化情况对未来人参种植产业的发展作出合理规划,可为促进人参产业可持续健康发展提供参考。

Changes in Ginseng Production Areas in China and Analysis of Planting and Market Conditions in Different Periods

This paper reviews the historical changes in ginseng production areas and the development history of ginseng varieties and analyzes the planting area, total yield, per mu yield, and market changes of ginseng from 1978 to 2020. The real estate areas of ginseng in China are concentrated in the three northeastern provinces, and the development history of different categories of ginseng intersects with each other. The data analysis results indicate that after the reform and opening up, the development of ginseng mainly went through four stages: industrial expansion period, industrial shock period, industrial recovery period, and industrial increase period. Based on the development and changes of ginseng, reasonable plans for the future development of the ginseng planting industry are made, so as to provide a reference for promoting sustainable and healthy development of the ginseng industry.