山西省中药材种植业现状及战略发展思考

目的:充分了解山西省中药材,特别是“十大晋药”中药材的品种分布和发展趋势,为全省中药材种植的统筹规划、合理布局提供参考,也为探索山西省中药材产业高质量发展提供思路和科学支撑。方法:依托县级中药材业务部门的调查数据及实地调研材料,结合国家中药材产业技术体系长治综合试验站、浑源综合试验站、运城综合试验站的抽样调查资料,对2021年山西省中药生产情况进行统计和分析。结果:山西省以连翘、黄芪等“十大晋药”中药材为代表的中药材区域布局基本形成,种植面积快速增长,产量产值稳定增加,但也存在道地优势开发不足、良种繁育推水平不足、产地初加工能力不足、品牌数量和影响力不足等问题。结论:应从资源保护利用、良种选育推广、生产标准规范、人才培育引进及融合创新发展等方面推进山西省中医药强省战略的实施。

Cultivation of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Strategic Development in Shanxi province

Objective To fully understand the variety distribution and development of Chinese medicinal materials in Shanxi province, especially the "top ten medicinal materials in Shanxi province", to facilitate the overall planning and reasonable layout of Chinese medicinal materials planted in Shanxi province and provide ideas and scientific support for the high-quality development of Chinese medicinal material industry in Shanxi province.Methods The statistical data and analysis report on the production of Chinese medicinal materials in Shanxi province in 2021 was formed by the survey and field research from county-level departments of Chinese medicinal materials, combined with the sampling data from Changzhi, Hunyuan and Yuncheng test stations of national Chinese medicinal material industry technology system.Results The regional distribution of Chinese medicinal materials represented by Forsythiae Fructus and Astragali Radix (top ten medicinal materials in Shanxi province) was basically formed in Shanxi province, with rapidly increased planting area and steadily increased output. However, there were some limitations, such as insufficient development of local advantages, insufficient breeding and propagation of superior varieties, low primary processing in producing areas, and limited number and influence of brands.Conclusion It is necessary to promote the strategy of strengthening the province with traditional Chinese medicine from resource protection and utilization, breeding and promotion of superior varieties, production standards, talent cultivation and introduction, integration and innovation development, etc.