180篇创伤骨科论文临床疗效研究方法的评估

目的了解目前我国创伤临床病例研究的主要应用手段和研究水平。方法对中华骨科学会创伤学组2002年年会投稿临床病例研究稿件进行总结分析,对稿件论述的研究范围、研究对象、病例数量、骨折分类、研究方法、随访评价、统计分析应用等方面进行统计研究。结果大会收到225篇稿件。其中随访临床病例报告180篇。报告病例1万多例、范围广,包括了当前主要的临床治疗方法。回顾性研究中,对临床资料进行统计学分析的论文仅占少数(6.1%)。对骨折分类方法及临床随访结果评价标准不统一,欠规范。无前瞻性研究报告。结论创伤临床病例研究方法有待进一步改进。

Assessment of the methods used to analyze the clinical outcomes in 180 clinical reports in orthopaedic trauma

Objective To assess the methods used to analyze the clinical outcomes in recent 180c linical reports in orthopaedic trauma in Chi na.Methods Statistical analysis was done with t he collection of the papers of2002Symposium of Chinese Orthopedi c Trauma Association in the aspects o f their research scope,object,case number,fracture classification,c riterion of follow -up and application of statistics.Results Of the total 225papers received by the symposium,180were clinical reports which reported more than ten thousand cases.The s cope of reports was wide and included majo r current methods of fracture treatm ent.The papers with statistical analysis were only 6.1%.Fracture classifica tions and criteria of follow up were v aried without a standard.No prospec tive report was found.Conclusion Current methods in clinical study on orthopaedic trauma should be improv ed.