全身化疗配合CT定位椎旁局部治疗脊柱结核的疗效观察 |
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引用本文: | 蒋之,刘波,谌朝,万轲,屈满英,胡云芬,彭亦.全身化疗配合CT定位椎旁局部治疗脊柱结核的疗效观察[J].医学临床研究,2014(12):2436-2439. |
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作者姓名: | 蒋之 刘波 谌朝 万轲 屈满英 胡云芬 彭亦 |
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作者单位: | 长沙市中心医院肺科,湖南 长沙,410004 |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨全身化疗配合 CT 定位椎旁抽脓及局部注药治疗脊柱结核的疗效。方法回顾性分析1290例脊柱结核的临床资料,所有患者采用全身抗结核治疗18个月,结合 CT定位椎旁抽脓及局部注药治疗时间(55±14)d;其中310例患者有脊柱手术指征,在全身抗结核治疗结合CT定位椎旁抽脓及局部注药治疗2~4周后行病灶清除术。结果980例脊柱结核患者未发生交叉感染及窦道形成,随访3~5年,均达到治愈及停药标准,另310例手术后达到治愈。结论全身化疗配合CT定位椎旁抽脓及局部注药治疗结合全身抗结核治疗,对不伴有严重脊髓损伤或严重脊柱后凸畸形的脊柱结核疗效满意,值得临床推广。
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关 键 词: | 体层摄影术 x线计算机 结核 脊柱/外科学 穿刺术 |
Observation on the Efficacy of CT-guided Para-vertebral Local Therapy in the Treatment of Spinal Tuberculosis |
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Institution: | JIANG Zhi, LIU Bo, WAN Ke,et al (Department of Lung Disease, Central Hospital of Changsha, Changsha 410004, China ) |
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Abstract: | Obj ective]To explore the efficacy of CT-guided para-vertebral aspiration and local drug inj ection for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis.Methods]Clinical data of 1290 patients with spinal tuberculosis were an-alyzed retrospectively.Among them,980 patients received systemic anti-tuberculosis therapy for 18 months and CT-guided para-vertebral aspiration and local drug injection for 55±14 days,while 310 patients received systemic anti-tuberculosis therapy,CT-guided para-vertebral aspiration and local drug inj ection for 2~4 weeks,and then underwent spinal debridement.Results]No cross infection and sinus formation were found in 980 patients.The patients were followed up for 3~5 years and met the curative and drug withdrawal criteria.After surgery,310 pa-tients were cured.Conclusion]CT-guided para-vertebral aspiration and local drug inj ection combined with system-ic anti-tuberculosis therapy for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis without severe spinal inj ury or serious kyphosis has satisfactory effect.Therefore,it is worthy of clinical promotion. |
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Keywords: | Tomography X-Ray Computed Tuberculosis Spinal/SU Punctures |
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