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怀地黄不同主栽品种叶形态特征比较
引用本文:李建军,王莹,贾国伦,徐玉隔,朱命炜,周延清,张重义.怀地黄不同主栽品种叶形态特征比较[J].中国中药杂志,2012,37(14):2061-2066.
作者姓名:李建军  王莹  贾国伦  徐玉隔  朱命炜  周延清  张重义
作者单位:1. 河南师范大学生命科学学院河南省高校道地中药材保育及利用工程技术研究中心,河南新乡,453007
2. 河南农业大学中药材研究所,河南郑州,450002
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BRI06R12-06);河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目(2009B180012);河南省重点科技攻关项目(122102310283);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(12B180010)
摘    要:目的:通过观察怀地黄不同主栽品种叶的形状,非腺毛和气孔器大小、密度等特征,为怀地黄主栽品种的鉴定及优良品种的选育提供依据。方法:用直尺测量叶片的长度和宽度,在扫描电镜下计数不同主栽品种怀地黄叶表面非腺毛和气孔的密度,测量其长度。结果:叶片长度、宽度及长宽比,非腺毛和气孔的长度、密度等,在怀地黄不同主栽品种间具有差异。结论:叶的形状,非腺毛和气孔的密度、长度等叶的形态特征可以作为怀地黄不同品种间鉴别的依据。

关 键 词:怀地黄  主栽品种  叶片  形态
收稿时间:2011/12/20 0:00:00

Comparison of leaf morphological characters among different major varieties of Rehmannia glutinosa
LI Jianjun,WANG Ying,JIA Guolun,XU Yuge,ZHU Mingwei,ZHOU Yanqing and ZHANG Zhongyi.Comparison of leaf morphological characters among different major varieties of Rehmannia glutinosa[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2012,37(14):2061-2066.
Authors:LI Jianjun  WANG Ying  JIA Guolun  XU Yuge  ZHU Mingwei  ZHOU Yanqing and ZHANG Zhongyi
Institution:Henan Normal University College of Life Sciences, Engineering Technology Research Center of Nursing and Utilization of Genuine Chinese Crude Drugs, University of Henan Province, Xinxiang 453007, China;Henan Normal University College of Life Sciences, Engineering Technology Research Center of Nursing and Utilization of Genuine Chinese Crude Drugs, University of Henan Province, Xinxiang 453007, China;Henan Normal University College of Life Sciences, Engineering Technology Research Center of Nursing and Utilization of Genuine Chinese Crude Drugs, University of Henan Province, Xinxiang 453007, China;Henan Normal University College of Life Sciences, Engineering Technology Research Center of Nursing and Utilization of Genuine Chinese Crude Drugs, University of Henan Province, Xinxiang 453007, China;Henan Normal University College of Life Sciences, Engineering Technology Research Center of Nursing and Utilization of Genuine Chinese Crude Drugs, University of Henan Province, Xinxiang 453007, China;Henan Normal University College of Life Sciences, Engineering Technology Research Center of Nursing and Utilization of Genuine Chinese Crude Drugs, University of Henan Province, Xinxiang 453007, China;Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Henan Agriculture University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Abstract:Objective: To provide theoretical evidences for the identification and selective breeding of different major varieties of Rehmannia glutinosa by comparing their leaf characters such as the shapes, non-glandular hairs and the size and density of stomata. Method: The length,width and the ratio of the length to the width of leaves were measured, and the density and length of the non-glandular hair, the density, size and density of the stomata in the epidermis were measured by scanning electron microscope. Result: The results showed that there were obvious differences in length,width and the ratio of the length to the width of leaves, the density and length of the non-glandular hair, the density and size of the stomata in the epidermis. Conclusion: The morphological characters of the leaves mentioned above may serve as the identification standards of major varieties of R. glutinosa.
Keywords:Rehmannia glutinosa  varieties  leaves  morphological characters
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