SARS应激下不同应对策略对人们行为习惯的影响

目的 :解SARS应激下人们应对策略的特点 ,及其在人们生活行为习惯变化中的作用。方法 :采用网络问卷调查的方式 ,使用应对策略量表和针对SARS自编的行为习惯变化问卷 ,对 388名被试进行了调查。结果 :在SARS应激下 ,人们普遍以问题中心策略应对 ,并倾向于采取问题解决策略 ,而且这种倾向没有性别差异 ;人们的行为习惯发生了很大的变化 ,但行为习惯的变化没有发现与应对策略有对应关系。结论 :SARS应激下 ,人们更多采取了问题解决的应对策略 ,不同策略对人们的生活行为习惯改变影响不大。

The Effects of Different Coping Strategy on People''''s Behavior Habits Under the Stressor of SARS

Objective:To investigate public's coping strategies and the effects of the coping strategies on the changes of people's living habits under the crisis of SARS. Methods:388 subjects finished the questionnaires including the Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised and the items about changes of people's living habits by Internet.Results:People generally employ the strategy of problem-focused, especially problem-solving, and there was no difference on gender. Public's living habits changed greatly,but it was not found the correlation between the deferent coping strategies and the changes of the living habits.Conclusions:Under the crisis of SARS, public used more problem-solving strategy. Different strategies had little influence on the changes of living habits.