济宁学院大学生体质检测结果分析与评价

目的旨在考察济宁学院大学生体质现状，为促进大学生身体健康提供一定的参考依据。方法采用由教育部、国家体育总局颁发的《学生体质健康标准》的测试指标对济宁学院2007级2457名大学生进行体质检测，并将其测试结果与全国同年龄大学生比较。结果济宁学院大学生男、女学生的平均身高、体质量都明显高于全国同龄大学生，但身体机能与力量素质却明显低于全国同龄大学生，柔韧素质高于全国同龄大学生；女生的优秀率和良好率高于男生，而不及格率低于男生，并且女生的测试平均总分也略高于男生，表明女大学生体质状况好于男生；总成绩与身体机能指标、身体素质指标之间呈高度相关，而与身体形态指标无显著性相关（女生体质量除外）。结论济宁学院大学生体质状况有待提高，建议主要通过体育教学的干预，树立“健康第一”的指导思想，为逐步提高大学生的身体素质，改善大学生健康状况提供有益的手段和保证。

Analysis and assessment on physical fitness of students in Jining University

Objective To understand the status of physical fitness of students in the Jining University, so as to provide the reference for promoting their health. Methods By using the national standard of physical fitness of students, 2 457 students of the Jining University were investigated and the results were compared with the results of the same age students from the whole country. Results The average stature and weight of the .lining University students were higher than those of the students of the whole country in the same age significantly, but the physical function and strength quality were lower than those of the students of the whole country significantly. Excellence eoeffieient and average scores of girl students were higher than those of boy students, and fail coefficient was lower than that of boy students. There were high correlations between total scores and physical function and physical quality, respectively, but no relationship with body form （except the weight of girl students）. Conclusions The physical quality and fitness of the Jining University students need to be raised.