简谈药品不良反应监测信息系统建设基本要求

目前，我国药品不良反应病例报告数已以百万计且增长迅速，巨大的数据量及相对匮乏的监测人员决定了该项监测工作必须辅以信息化手段。全国药品不良反应监测网络已于2003年上线运行，但随着药品不良反应监测工作的快速发展，现有信息系统显现功能不足、性能不稳等问题，信息系统升级换代势在必行。本文提出药品不良反应信息系统应具备灵活定制、易于维护、友好交互等基本要求，为药品不良反应监测信息化工作提供参考。

Basic Requirements for Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Information System

Nowadays, the reported cases of adverse drug reactions （ADR） number in the millions with a trend of rapid growth, which leads to the lack of staff for monitoring the huge amount of ADR data. Information technology therefore is wanted as the supplementary means. The National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Network started to run in 2003, which showed insufficient function and unstable performance in the rapid development of ADR Monitor- ing, and the upgrading of this information system is imperative. In this article, flexible customization, ease of mainte- nance and friendly interaction are recommended as the basic requirements for adverse drug reaction monitoring.