大学生自杀危险性与心理健康水平关系的研究

目的考察大学生的自杀危险性与心理健康水平的关系。方法采用大学生自杀危险性评定问卷（SRRS）和症状自评量表（SCL-90），对甘肃省三所高校的300名大学生进行调查。结果对两组变量的典型相关分析发现，两组变量之间存在中等程度的相关（典型相关系数是0．584）。构建的结构模型发现，心理健康的强迫因子对自杀态度和自杀动机有显著的正向作用，心理健康水平的抑郁因子和敌对因子对自杀危险性的负性情绪因子、态度因子、动机因子有显著的正向作用，精神病因子对认知僵化有显著的正向作用。结论大学生的自杀危险性与大学生的心理健康水平有直接的关系。

Relationship Between Suicide Risk and Mental Health Among Undergraduates

Objective To investigate the relationship between suicide risk and mental health.Methods Questionnaires of Undergraduates' Suicide Risk Rating Scale(SRRS) and Symptom Self-appraisal Table(SCL-90) were used to investigate 300 undergraduates in 3 universities of Gansu Province.Results Through canonical correlation analysis,these two groups of variables were moderately related to each other(canonical coefficient was 0.584).Based on the constructed SEM,it was found that the obsessive factor of mental health played a significantly positive role on suicide attitude and suicide motivation.Two factors of mental health,depression and hostility played significantly positive roles on 3 factors of suicide risk,including negative mood,attitude,and motivation.And psychosis factor played a significantly positive role on stuporous cognition.Conclusion Undergraduates' suicide risk is directly related to their mental health.