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Duplicate Publication Rate Decline in Korean Medical Journals
Authors:Soo Young Kim  Chong-Woo Bae  Chang Kok Hahm  Hye Min Cho
Institution:1.Department of Family Medicine, Kandong Sacred Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.;2.Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.;3.Health Promotion Center, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.;4.Infolumi Co., Seongnam, Korea.
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to examine trends in duplicate publication in Korean medical articles indexed in the KoreaMed database from 2004 to 2009, before and after a campaign against scientific misconduct launched by the Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors in 2006. The study covered period from 2007 to 2012; and 5% of the articles indexed in KoreaMed were retrieved by random sampling. Three authors reviewed full texts of the retrieved articles. The pattern of duplicate publication, such as copy, salami slicing (fragmentation), and aggregation (imalas), was also determined. Before the launching ethics campaign, the national duplication rate in medical journals was relatively high: 5.9% in 2004, 6.0% in 2005, and 7.2% in 2006. However, duplication rate steadily declined to 4.5% in 2007, 2.8% in 2008, and 1.2 % in 2009. Of all duplicated articles, 53.4% were classified as copies, 27.8% as salami slicing, and 18.8% as aggregation (imalas). The decline in duplicate publication rate took place as a result of nationwide campaigns and monitoring by KoreaMed and KoreaMed Synapse, starting from 2006.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords:Publishing Ethics  Duplicate Publication as Topic  Periodicals as Topic  Trends  Korea
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