初中独生子女父母教养方式对孤独感的影响

目的探讨父母教养方式如何影响初中独生子女的孤独感。方法采用父母教养方式评定量表(EMBU)和孤独量表(UCLA)对263名初中独生子女进行测试。结果1母亲情感温暖因子(β=-0.38,P0.001)与父亲惩罚严厉因子(β=0.2,P0.01)可以有效地预测初中独生子女的孤独感;2母亲情感温暖因子与父亲惩罚严厉因子具有交互作用(b=0.1,P0.05);3把父亲惩罚严厉因子按中位数分成高、低分组,进行简单斜率检验表明母亲情感温暖在父亲惩罚严厉水平低时对孤独感的影响比在父亲惩罚严厉水平高时的影响大(β低分组=-0.556,P0.001;β高分组=-0.239,P0.01)。结论父亲惩罚严厉的水平高会降低母亲情感温暖对初中生孤独感的影响,在今后研究中也要充分认识到父亲在家庭系统中的作用。

Influence of Parental Rearing Pattern on Loneliness of Junior Middle School Only-child

Objective To explore influence of parental rearing pattern on loneliness of junior middle school only-child.Methods A total of 263 Junior middle school only-children were asked to complete EMBU and UCLA.Results ①The mother＇s emotional warmth factor（β=-0.38,P0.001）and father＇s severe punishment factor（β=0.2,P0.01）could effectively predict the loneliness of junior middle school only-children.②The two factors had interaction effect（b=0.1,P0.05）.③The father＇s severe punishment factor according to the median factor was divided into high and low groups for simple slope tests.We found that mother＇s emotional warmth had greater impact on loneliness as the low level of father＇s severe punishment factor than that as the high level of father＇s severe punishment（βlow=-0.556,P0.001;βhigh=-0.239,P0.01）.Conclusion Father＇s high level of punish factor reduces the influence of the mother＇s emotional warmth to junior middle school only-children＇s loneliness,and the family system studies must pay attention to the father＇s study in future.