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Prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis,malfunction, and paroxysmal mitral regurgitation
Authors:Nagaraja Moorthy DM  Rajiv Ananthakrishna DM  Dattatreya P V Rao DM  Satvic C Manjunath DM  Manjunath C Nanjappa DM
Institution:Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, India
Abstract:Intermittent dysfunction of mechanical mitral valve prosthesis is an uncommon condition. It carries serious clinical implications if unrecognized. Here, we present a case of a 28‐year‐old female with a history of rheumatic multivalvular disease, for which she had undergone double valve replacement and tricuspid annuloplasty. Six months later, she presented with heart failure. Clinical examination revealed intermittent loss of closing clicks followed by a pansystolic murmur at the apex, suggestive of mitral prosthetic valve dysfunction. We highlight the echocardiographic findings of paroxysmal mitral valvular regurgitation secondary to prosthetic valve malfunction secondary to prosthetic valve thrombosis.
Keywords:echocardiography  mitral regurgitation  prosthetic valve thrombosis
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