Treated incidence of first-episode psychosis in the catchment area of EPPIC between 1997 and 2000 |
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Authors: | Amminger G P Harris M G Conus P Lambert M Elkins K S Yuen H-P McGorry P D |
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Institution: | ORYGEN Research Centre [Encompassing the Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre (EPPIC)], Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. paul.amminger@meduniwien.ac.at |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To identify the treated incidence of psychosis in catchment of the Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre (EPPIC), Melbourne, Australia. METHOD: Cases were aged 15-29 years with a first episode of a psychotic disorder accepted into EPPIC between 1997 and 2000. Age- and sex-specific incidence rates per 10,000 person-years were calculated in 5 year age bands. Rate ratios were used for age group comparisons. RESULTS: The age-specific treated incidence of first-episode psychosis in 15-29-year old individuals was 16.7 per 10,000 person-years in males, and 8.1 per 10,000 person-years in females. The incidence was highest in 20-24-year-old males and in 15-19-year-old females. For both sexes, incidence rates were significantly lower in the 25-29-year age group. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of psychosis in the catchment of EPPIC was higher than previously reported, especially in female teenagers. Peak rates in 15-24 year olds suggest a youth model approach to early psychosis may be indicated. |
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Keywords: | incidence epidemiology age distribution sex schizophrenia psychotic disorders |
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