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ABC-McAb ELISA和BA-FA技术检测HSV抗原及其在眼科临床诊断中的应用
引用本文:张文华,范俊,郭玉华,武宇影,李茜,曲萱,金秀英.ABC-McAb ELISA和BA-FA技术检测HSV抗原及其在眼科临床诊断中的应用[J].眼科研究,1992(4).
作者姓名:张文华  范俊  郭玉华  武宇影  李茜  曲萱  金秀英
作者单位:北京市眼科研究所 100005 (张文华,范俊,郭玉华,武宇影,李茜,曲萱),北京市眼科研究所 100005(金秀英)
摘    要:将生物素—亲和素放大系统(BAS)与McAb ELISA 及FA 技术结合,建立ABC-McAb 和BA-FA 技术,并与组织培养相结合初步应用于眼科临床检测HSV 抗原。实验表明ABC-McAb ELISA 的灵敏度比McAb ELISA 高2.5~4倍,特异性较好,与其它感染眼部的病毒无交叉反应,与病毒分离符合率达96%,特异性95%;BA-FA 技术可直接进行临床标本检测,与病毒分离阳性一致率达91%,该技术与组织培养相结合可明显提高培养24小时阳性检出率。

关 键 词:单纯疱疹病毒  ABC-ELISA  BA-FA  单疱病毒性角膜炎

Using ABC-McAb ELISA and BA-FAT echniques to Detect Herpes Simplex Virus Antlgen in Clinical Eye Specimens
Zhang Wenhua,et al Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing.Using ABC-McAb ELISA and BA-FAT echniques to Detect Herpes Simplex Virus Antlgen in Clinical Eye Specimens[J].Chinese Ophthalmic Research,1992(4).
Authors:Zhang Wenhua  Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology  Beijing
Abstract:The ABC-McAb ELISA and BA-FA techniques were established for rapid detection ofherpes simplex virus(HSV)from the patients presumed HSV keratitis.The detection limitof the ABC-McAb ELISA was 2.5-4 times more than that of McAb ELISA.There wasno cross reaction with the Cytomegalovirus,Adenovirus and Chlamydia Trachomatis 55antigens.We detected 50 clinical eye specimens by ABC-McAb ELISA and BA-FA techni-ques and the results were compared with those of tissue culture.The identity of ABC-McAb ELISA and tissue culture was 96%.The identity of BA-FA and tissue culture was91%.This method provided a more sensitive and specific test for detection of HSV inclinical specimens and could increase the positive ratio of the tissue culture detection ofHSV within 24 hours.
Keywords:herpes simplex virus  ABC-McAb ELISA  BA-FA  herpes simplex keratitis
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