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Umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms in labour
Authors:F M FAIRLIE  Senior Registrar    G D LANG  Senior Lecturer    C D SHELDON
Institution:Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital;Leicester Royal Infirmary;Department of Medical Physics, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow
Abstract:Summary. Doppler signals were recorded from the umbilical arteries in 103 women during labour. The pulsatility index (PI) did not alter with progress in labour. During uterine contractions the PI showed a change only if there was a deceleration in the fetal heart rate. Low birthweight (<10th centile) and delivery by caesarean section for fetal distress were significantly more frequent in patients with abnormal PI values (defined as >2 SD above the mean in normal labours). Fetal scalp blood pH was measured in 24 patients. The PI was abnormal in only one case, but none of the 24 had a pH <7·20.
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