不同应对方式与发育性髋关节脱位患儿家长心理反应的相关性研究

目的 了解不同应对方式与发育性髋关节脱位(DDH)患儿家长心理反应的相关性.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷,对96例DDH家长进行简易应对方式问卷和心理症状的调查,并与国内常模进行比较,得出自评量表各因子与应对方式之间的关系.结果 DDH患儿家长心理症状总分高于国内常模;其心理症状客观存在,结果与国内常模比较,人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑均有差异;人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑与积极应对呈显著负相关,躯体化与消极呈正相关.结论 DDH患儿家长应给予更多的心理疏导和心理护理,可能会减少心理症状的发生,使其采取正确的应对方式.

Abstract：

Objective To understand the relevance of different coping styles and psychological reaction of the parents whose children with developmental dislocation of the hip (ODH). Methods To use symptom checklist (SCL-90) and simple coping style questionnaire, 96 parents of DDH children were questionnaired of the coping styles and psychological symptoms, and compared with the national norm, derived from the rating scale and the relationship between coping styles. Results Psychological symptom score of parents of DDH children was higher than the national norm, the psychological symptoms was objective, compared with the national norm, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety were statistically significant; interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety was positively correlated with coping actively, somatization was positively correlated with the negative. Conclusions Parents of DDH children should be given more psychological counseling and psychological care,it may reduce the incidence of psychological symptoms,make them to take the right way to deal with.

Correlation research in different coping styles and psychological reaction of parents whose children with developmental dislocation of the hip

Objective To understand the relevance of different coping styles and psychological reaction of the parents whose children with developmental dislocation of the hip (ODH). Methods To use symptom checklist (SCL-90) and simple coping style questionnaire, 96 parents of DDH children were questionnaired of the coping styles and psychological symptoms, and compared with the national norm, derived from the rating scale and the relationship between coping styles. Results Psychological symptom score of parents of DDH children was higher than the national norm, the psychological symptoms was objective, compared with the national norm, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety were statistically significant; interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety was positively correlated with coping actively, somatization was positively correlated with the negative. Conclusions Parents of DDH children should be given more psychological counseling and psychological care,it may reduce the incidence of psychological symptoms,make them to take the right way to deal with.