食管癌患者术后疼痛与生活质量相关性的调查分析

目的 调查食管癌患者术后的疼痛程度,了解食管癌术后疼痛对患者生活质量的影响,为治疗护理提供依据.方法 对2008年10月至2010年3月入住的276例食管癌患者采用简明McGill疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ)和简明疼痛调查表(BPI)测量患者术后疼痛性质强度以及对于生活质量的影响.结果 非体力劳动者术后的疼痛感强于体力劳动者,患者的文化程度与PRI情绪分成正相关,2项差异显著;术后的疼痛与年龄及性别无显著差异.疼痛越严重,对生活质量的影响也越大,疼痛对日常生活、情绪、活动能力、睡眠和生活乐趣的影响之间关系差异显著.结论 食管癌患者术后仍然存在较严重的疼痛,并且对生活质量以及术后体疗产生影响,需要加强对疼痛管理的重视,采取更精确的评估,以指导控制疼痛,提高生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the degree of pain for patients with esophageal cancer undergoing surgery, evaluate the influence of pain on life quality, and provide evidence for therapy and nursing. Methods The SF-MPQ and BPI were used to measure the quality and intensity of the pain, and the influence on the life quality. Results Non-manual workers feeled more pain than the manual workers; the degree of the patients' education background positively correlated with PRI emotional score;postoperative pain did not correlated with ages and gender. The more pain, the worse influence on life quality. The pain affected the daily life, emotions, locomotor ability, sleep and enjoyment of life significantly. Conclusions There still existed serious pain in patients with esophageal cancer underwent surgery,and the pain affects the quality of life and postoperative treatment. Nurses should pay close attention to pain management, adopt more accurate evaluation so as to guide the pain control and improve the life quality.

Investigation and analysis of correlation between postoperative pain and life quality in patients with esophageal cancer

Objective To investigate the degree of pain for patients with esophageal cancer undergoing surgery, evaluate the influence of pain on life quality, and provide evidence for therapy and nursing. Methods The SF-MPQ and BPI were used to measure the quality and intensity of the pain, and the influence on the life quality. Results Non-manual workers feeled more pain than the manual workers; the degree of the patients' education background positively correlated with PRI emotional score;postoperative pain did not correlated with ages and gender. The more pain, the worse influence on life quality. The pain affected the daily life, emotions, locomotor ability, sleep and enjoyment of life significantly. Conclusions There still existed serious pain in patients with esophageal cancer underwent surgery,and the pain affects the quality of life and postoperative treatment. Nurses should pay close attention to pain management, adopt more accurate evaluation so as to guide the pain control and improve the life quality.