前瞻性护理在急性心肌梗死患者预防便秘中的应用

目的 探讨前瞻性护理对急性心肌梗死患者预防便秘的效果.方法 选择2008年7月至2010年6月在我院住院的AMI患者43例为观察组,除按急性心肌梗死常规护理加预防便秘的常规药物治疗外,还实施前瞻性护理;选择2006年3月至2008年6月在我院住院的AMI患者41例 为对照组,按急性心肌梗死常规护理加预防便秘的常规药物治疗及发生便秘后的护理干预;在2组患者入院时对排便情况进行评估比较,入院第8天对2组患者排便情况、死亡率进行比较.结果 2组患者住院期间便秘发生率与死亡率均有显著差异.结论 对AMI患者实施有预见性的前瞻性护理预防便秘,可明显降低便秘的发生率,从而避免便秘造成的严重并发症,降低死亡率.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effect of prospective nursing on preventing constipation for patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI). Methods 43 AMI patients during July 2008 and June 2010 in our hospital were classified as the observation group, besides the nursing routine of the acute myocardial infarction plus routine therapy to prevent constipation, prospective nursing was implemented.Through the retrospective analysis of medical record, 41 of AMI in our hospital during March 2006 and June 2008 were classified as the control group, they were given the nursing routine of the acute myocardial infarction plus routine therapy to prevent constipation and the nursing intervention after occurrence of constipation. The defecation condition was assessed for the two groups of patients on admission and the defecation and mortality rate was compared on the eighth day of hospitalization. Results There was significant difference in constipation and mortality rate between the two groups of patients during hospitalization. Conclusions The prospective nursing for AMI patients to prevent constipation can obviously reduce the incidence of constipation, thus to avoid serious complications caused by constipation and reduce mortality.

Application of prospective nursing in preventing constipation of patients with acute myocardial infarction

Objective To explore the effect of prospective nursing on preventing constipation for patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI). Methods 43 AMI patients during July 2008 and June 2010 in our hospital were classified as the observation group, besides the nursing routine of the acute myocardial infarction plus routine therapy to prevent constipation, prospective nursing was implemented.Through the retrospective analysis of medical record, 41 of AMI in our hospital during March 2006 and June 2008 were classified as the control group, they were given the nursing routine of the acute myocardial infarction plus routine therapy to prevent constipation and the nursing intervention after occurrence of constipation. The defecation condition was assessed for the two groups of patients on admission and the defecation and mortality rate was compared on the eighth day of hospitalization. Results There was significant difference in constipation and mortality rate between the two groups of patients during hospitalization. Conclusions The prospective nursing for AMI patients to prevent constipation can obviously reduce the incidence of constipation, thus to avoid serious complications caused by constipation and reduce mortality.