社区绝经后妇女骨质疏松症知识、信念和行为的调查研究

目的了解社区绝经后妇女骨质疏松症知识、信念和行为现状。方法采用便利抽样的方法对北京市东城区社区中70名绝经后妇女进行问卷调查。结果社区绝经后妇女骨质疏松症知识得分较低(13.33±3.73)分;健康信念量表总分为(149.23±11.92)分,得分最低的两个分量表为骨质疏松症易感性分量表(17.83±4.78)分和严重性分量表(17.37±5.06)分;自我效能总分为(71.76±13.76)分,每日钙摄入量仅为(508.68±192.11)mg;每日承重运动时间为(42.60±19.98)min。结论社区绝经后妇女对骨质疏松症认识不足,健康信念有待提高,每日钙摄入量不足,每日承重运动时间处于健骨运动疗法的时间范围内。

Research of knowledge,health-belief and behaviors of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women in community

Objective To investigate knowledge,health -belief and behaviors of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women in community. Methods Tin.ugh the method of convenient sampling,70 subjects from community sites in Beijing Dongeheng District were involved and investigated with a questionnaire. Results The knowledge score of osteoporosis was low （ 13.33 ± 3.73）. The total score of Heahh - Belief Scale was （ 149.23 ±11.92） ,of which the lowest two sub - scales were osteo- porosis susceptibility subscale （17.83 ±4.78） and severity subscale （17.37±5.06）. The total score of self- efficacy was （71.76-＋ 13.76）. The intake of calcium was only （508. 68 ± 192.11 ）mg per day ,and the average time of WBPA （ Weight - Bearing Physical Activity） per day was （42.60 ±19.98） rain. Conclusions Postmenopausal women lack osteoporosis knowledge,and their health -belief need to be improved their daily dietary calcium intake has not yet reached the recommended calcimn intake standard. However,the average time of WBPA is within the time frame of bone health exercise therapy.