肝源性糖尿病的护理干预

目的探讨肝源性糖尿病患者的护理干预在患者的治疗康复中的作用。方法对蚌医一附院62例肝源性糖尿病患者进行护肝和胰岛素治疗的同时,将患者随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组给予一般的糖尿病知识教育,干预组给予进行病情观察、心理、饮食、预防感染、健康宣教等护理干预措施。结果干预组患者病情好转明显,住院天数干预组明显比对照组减少,干预组的疗效高于对照组,干预组的护理干预措施有显著作用。结论肝源性糖尿病患者同时合并有肝功能损害和糖耐量降低,有针对性的、积极的护理干预措施可以预防和减少并发症、提高治疗效果,改善患者预后,提高患者的生活质量,降低病死率。

Nursing Intervention of Patients with Hepatogenous Diabetes

Objective To investigate the effects of the nursing intervention in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with hepatogenous diabetes.Methods From August 2009 to January 2010,62 patients treated by protecting liver and insulin therapy were randomly divided into two groups: intervention group and control group.Both of them were given routine nursing care.The intervention group received additional nursing interventions such as pathogenetic condition observation,psychological care,diet instruction,infection prevention and health education and propaganda.Results In the intervention group,the conditions of the patients were improved obviously,the duration of hospitalization was shorter and the effect was better than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference.Conclusion The hepatogenous diabetes usually combined with abnormal liver function and impaired glucose tolerance.The special and active nursing intervention can prevent and decrease the complications,improve the curative effects,prognosis and quality of life of patients,and reduce the mortality.