广州中山城乡居民突发公共卫生事件健康素养调查

目的了解广州中山城乡居民突发公共卫生事件健康素养现况。方法选取广东省广州和中山市为调查城市,以到社区卫生服务机构接受服务的1113名居民为对象,进行匿名问卷调查,分析两地居民的突发公共卫生事件健康素养现状。结果广州中山城乡居民对突发公共卫生事件与《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》的总体了解率分别是52.9%和25.2%,其中城市居民突发公共卫生知识知晓率(57.1%)高于农村居民的知晓率(50.3%)(χ2=34.825,P=0.00);有26.8%的居民参加过突发公共卫生事件防控的教育,其中城市居民的受教育率(27.6%)高于农村居民(26.5%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.321,P=0.002)。有66.9%的城市居民认为需要进行突发公共卫生知识的教育,农村居民的教育需求高于城市居民(χ2=6.100,P=0.047)。结论广州中山城乡居民突发公共卫生事件健康素养有待提高,城市居民突发公共卫生事件健康素养好于农村居民,应加强对社区居民突发公共卫生事件的健康教育工作。

A Survey on Health Literacy about Public Health Emergency of Urban and Rural Residents

Objective To investigate the health literacy about public health emergency of urban and rural residents in Guangzhou and Zhongshan city.Methods A questionnaire survey on the health literacy about public health emergency was carried out in 1113 residents from the community health service centers in Guangzhou city and Zhongshan city,the result was statistically analyzed.Results The total awareness rate of urban and rural residents about the public health emergency and its regulations were 52.9% and 25.2%,respectively.The awareness rate about health emergency of urban residents(57.1%) was higher than that of rural residents(50.3%,χ2=34.825,P=0.00);26.8% of residents had participated in prevention and control education of public health emergency,and the different was significant between the urban residents(27.6%) and rural residents(26.5%,χ2=12.321,P=0.002).66.9% of urban residents believed that they need the education about public health emergency,while the proportion of rural residents was 73.6%;the education need of rural residents was higher than that of urban residents(χ2=6.100,P=0.047).Conclusion The health literacy about public health emergency of urban and rural residents in Guangzhou and Zhongshan city is not good.The health literacy about health emergency of urban residents is better than that of rural residents.Effective education of public health emergency should be taken for the community residents.