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医院临床锐器伤防护管理实践的探讨
引用本文:权明桃,江智霞,袁晓丽,崔晔,严余竹,施久军.医院临床锐器伤防护管理实践的探讨[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2012,22(1):153-155.
作者姓名:权明桃  江智霞  袁晓丽  崔晔  严余竹  施久军
作者单位:遵义医学院附属医院ICU,贵州遵义,563003
基金项目:贵州省国际科技合作重点项目(黔科合外G字[20064001011])
摘    要:目的 探讨适合我国国情的锐器伤预防管理方法,减少护理人员锐器伤.方法 分析职业健康安全管理体系(OHSMS)在我院锐器伤预防管理中的应用效果.结果 2005-2008年护士锐器伤发生率从82.10%下降至40.89%;2008年护士锐器伤防护行为依从性较2005年有明显改善.结论 将OHSMS应用于临床锐器伤管理,形成多方位、多层次、多环节相结合的管理体系,可有效提高锐器伤管理水平,降低锐器伤发生率.

关 键 词:职业健康安全管理体系  锐器伤  护理人员

Study on protection management of sharp instrument injuries
QUAN Ming-tao , JIANG Zhi-xia , YUAN Xiao-li , CUI Ye , YAN Yu-zhu , SHI Jiu-jun.Study on protection management of sharp instrument injuries[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2012,22(1):153-155.
Authors:QUAN Ming-tao  JIANG Zhi-xia  YUAN Xiao-li  CUI Ye  YAN Yu-zhu  SHI Jiu-jun
Institution:(The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College,Zunyi,Guizhou 563003,China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore the prevention management of sharp injuries that suitable for China in order to reduce the sharp injuries of nursing staff.METHODS The effects of the occupational health and safety management system(OHSMS) which was carried out in management of the sharp injuries was retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS There was a significant decrease of sharp injury incidence from 2005(82.10%) to 2008(40.89%).Nurses′ compliance to protection against sharp injuries was significantly improved from 2005 to 2008.CONCLUSION The application of OHSMS and formation of a multi-direction,multi-level and multi-link management system will effectively improve the management of sharp injuries and reduce the incidence of sharp injuries.
Keywords:Occupational health and safety management system  Sharp instrument injury  Nursing personnel
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