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大黄对有机磷中毒患者多器官功能障碍综合征的防治研究
引用本文:薛成,王伟华.大黄对有机磷中毒患者多器官功能障碍综合征的防治研究[J].皖南医学院学报,2011,30(4):308-310.
作者姓名:薛成  王伟华
作者单位:皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院,急诊内科,安徽,芜湖,241001
摘    要:目的:研究大黄对急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)患者胃肠道功能的保护作用及防治多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的机制。方法:89例重度AOPP患者随机分为大黄治疗组和对照组,观察两组患者胃肠道功能障碍及MODS的发生率,并测定血浆内皮素-1(EF1)和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)水平。结果:大黄治疗组患者胃肠道功能障碍及MODS的发病率均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:大黄可以通过拮抗重度AOPP患者炎症介质和血管活性物质的过度释放,保护胃肠功能,对MODS具有显著的防治作用。

关 键 词:大黄  有机磷中毒  多器官功能障碍综合征

Therapeutic and preventive effects of rhubarb on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
XUE Cheng,WANG Wei-hua.Therapeutic and preventive effects of rhubarb on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Wannan,2011,30(4):308-310.
Authors:XUE Cheng  WANG Wei-hua
Institution:XUE Cheng,WANG Wei-huaDepartment of Emergency Medicine,Yijishan Hospital,Wannan Medical college,Wuhu 241001,China
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the therapeutic and preventive effects of rhubarb on gastrointestinal tract and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS) in patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning(AOPP).Methods: Eighty-nine patients with serious AOPP were randomized into rhubarb treatment group(n=45) and controls(n=44),in which the incidence of gastrointestinal dysfunction and MODS were observed,with determination of the levels of plasma endothelin(ET-1) and tumor necrosis factor(TNF).Results: The...
Keywords:rhubarb  organophosphorus poisoning  multiple organ dysfunction syndrome  
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