| 857例抗生素使用分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡长海,应锐平,孙敏,韩培信. 857例抗生素使用分析[J]. 南京军医学院学报, 1996, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡长海 应锐平 孙敏 韩培信 |
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| 作者单位： | 金陵船厂职工医院，海军414医院感染监控科，海军414医院感染监控科，海军414医院感染监控科 南京210015，南京210015，南京210015 |
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| 摘 要： | 对我院1995年第1季度的住院患者使用抗生素的情况进行了调查分析,共住院1226例,其中使用抗生素者857例,使用率为69.9％,产生毒副作用者153例,占使用抗生素者的17.9％,使用抗生素小于15天者775例,其中发生医院感染者35例,占4.5％,使用抗生素超过15天者83例,其中发生医院感染者19例,占22.9％,U=6.57,P<0.01,有显著性差异。提示:滥用抗生素易产生药物毒副作用,增加医院感染。因此应合理使用抗生素。
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| 关 键 词： | 抗生素 医院感染 毒副作用 |
Analysis on the Use of Antibiotics in 857 Cases |
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| Ying Ruiping,Sun Min,Hu Changhai,Han Peixin. Analysis on the Use of Antibiotics in 857 Cases[J]. Journal of Nanjing Military Medical College, 1996, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | Ying Ruiping Sun Min Hu Changhai Han Peixin |
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| Abstract: | 1 226 inpatients were investigated about their use of antibiotics ,857(69. 9%) cases were administered with antibiotics in the first three months in 1995. The number of patients with toxic and side effects was 153(17. 9%). The number of use of antibiotics in the patients lasting less than 15 days was 775 , of whom 35 cases with hospital infection took place(4. 5%). If the use lasted more than 15 days ,the rate was 22. 9%(P<0. 01). The results indicated that the abuse of antibiotics could easily produce toxic and side effects and increase the hospital infection rate. So the rational use of antibiatics is suggested. |
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| Keywords: | antibiotic hospital infection toxic and side effect |
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