A novel gene required for natural competence in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

Tanaka A, Fujise O, Chen C, Miura M, Hamachi T, Maeda K. A novel gene required for natural competence inAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. J Periodont Res 2012; 47: 129–134. © 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S Background and Objective: Natural competence is the ability of bacteria to take up extracellular DNA and incorporate it into their genomes. Some strains of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, a critical periodontal pathogen, are naturally competent for transformation. However, information on natural competence genes is limited for this species. The aim of this study was to confirm the involvement of a novel gene identified near the fimbriae gene cluster in natural competence. Material and Methods: The functions of putative open reading frames (ORFs), designated AA00863–AA00865, in the Oralgen project database for A. actinomycetemcomitans strain HK1651, have not been determined. Using naturally transformable A. actinomycetemcomitans strains D7S‐1 and ATCC29523, we created deletion mutants of homologous genes of these ORFs. Natural competence in the study strains was determined using an agar‐based transformation frequency assay. Results: Mutation of the AA00865 homolog, which we named urpA in A. actinomycetemcomitans strain D7S‐1, resulted in the loss of natural competence, whereas mutations of the AA00864 and AA00863 homologs, located downstream of urpA gene, did not. Similar results were also observed in the mutants of A. actinomycetemcomitans ATCC29523. Complementation of the deleted sequence in the urpA mutant restored natural competence. Conclusion: The urpA gene is a novel gene required for natural competence in A. actinomycetemcomitans and does not exhibit significant homology with any natural competence genes previously identified in other bacterial species.