| 基本药物制度实施的国际经验 |
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| 引用本文： | 武瑞雪,刘宝,丁敬芳,陈璐,王峦,叶露. 基本药物制度实施的国际经验[J]. 中国药房, 2007, 18(17): 1283-1285 |
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| 作者姓名： | 武瑞雪 刘宝 丁敬芳 陈璐 王峦 叶露 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学公共卫生学院卫生经济学教研室,上海市,200032 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国卫生政策支持项目利贫政策研究领域课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:考察基本药物制度实施的国际经验,为我国建立和完善基本药物制度提供借鉴。方法:选择不同收入水平的国家,介绍其基本药物制度的实施情况和经验。结果与结论:由澳大利亚、印度、南非、津巴布韦等国的经验表明,提高基本药物可获得性应充分考虑各国的主要药品体系,并基于一个包括《基本药物目录》及合理定价与补偿机制在内的完整框架进行基本药物制度设计。
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| 关 键 词： | 基本药物 基本药物制度 国际经验 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0408（2007）17-1283-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-03-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-262007-04-18 |
International Experiences on Essential Medicine Policy |
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| WU Ruixue,LIU Bao,DING Jingfang,CHEN Lu,WANG Luan,YE Lu. International Experiences on Essential Medicine Policy[J]. China Pharmacy, 2007, 18(17): 1283-1285 |
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| Authors: | WU Ruixue LIU Bao DING Jingfang CHEN Lu WANG Luan YE Lu |
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| Affiliation: | Dept. of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE:To study the international experiences on essential medicine policy and to provide useful reference for the establishing and improving of essential medicine policy in China.METHODS:The practice and experiences on essential medicine policy of countries at different level of national income were analyzed.RESULTS & CONCLUSION:Experiences from Austria,India,South Africa and Zimbabwe etc suggest that a good strategy to improve the availability of essential medici-nes should give priority consideration to the pharmaceutical system and develop essential medicine policy on the basis of a holistic framework including essential formulary as well as rational pricing and reimbursement systems. |
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| Keywords: | Essential drugs Essential medicine policy Internatlonal experiences |
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